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Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya
province, Central regien of Thailand , it is away from
Bangkok around 120 kms to the
north. Ayutthaya was the old capital of Thailand before Bangkok
and it is actually the second
capital of Thailand. The story started in 1350 AD When King Utong
established Ayutthaya to be
the new capital of thailand after moving from the old capital,
Sukothai. Ayutthaya had prospered
for 417 years and had already 33 Kings. The last king of Ayutthaya
dynasty was King Erkatat in 1767 AD , when Ayutthaya was sacked
by Burmese and destroyed the country and put fire on
the palaces and Buddha images in order to take gold back to Burma.
So Now leaving the bricks
and foundations. Ayutthaya not being far from the sea has hot and
dry climate the year round.
There is however annual flooding reaching a high in November. The
area remain flooded for six months of the year. As a result,
the people of Ayutthaya both past and present adopted a water culture. Rice
is the principal crop of the flood plain.
Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit, The
buddhist temple situated in front of the Ayutthaya Palace,
But
Thais usaully call temple is "Wat", but Wihan Phra
Mongkhon Bophit is special because it
is used to house the biggest bronze buddha image in Thailand
called "Phra Mongkhon Bophit"
only. Inside don' t have the place for the monk to perform the
buddhist ceremony like the other Buddist Temples. Not a lot is
know about this place. The buddha image inside is made of bronze.
As far as is known it has always been black and for a long time
gold leaf was prohibited. From the square jaw we can assume it
is early Ayutthaya period. The hall was first built during the
reign of King Song Tham when he moved the bronze image from somewhere
east of the palace to south where it is now. Damaged by fire when Ayutthaya
fell to the Burmese in 1767, it was restored in 1920 by King Rama
VI, and has been renovated several times since then.
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Wat
Phra Si Sanphet & Wat Chai Watthanaram
Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Situated
in the area of the Ayutthaya Grand Palace as same as Emural
Buddha
temple is in the area of the Grand Palace in Bangkok. The story
began when King
Borom Trai Lokonath gifted the old palace grounds to Buddhism in
1448 , it was only during
the following reign that the compound was built upon. First the
main relic tower were built, in
1492, and then the main hall in 1499. In the following year a Golden
standing Buddha image,
16 metres height and cover with gold 171 kilograms was installed
in the hall. This Golden
image Phra Si Sanphet was destroyed when Burmese sacked Ayutthaya.
The three bell type
tower that still stand house the relics of earlier kings.
Wat Chai Watthanaram, King
Prasat Thong has this built in 1673, the first year of his reign.
The site may have been that of his mother 's residence. There is
some evidence of influence
from the art of Angkor Combodia was at the time a tributary state
of Ayutthaya. Prasat
Nakhon Luang is another example of this type of architecture. The
principal Prang (Tower)
and the veranda around the Prang serves to mark off its area. The
veranda is interrupted,
on each side of the Prang (Tower), by Meru for each of the four
main directions, and at
each of its four corners, by a Meru for each of the four other directions.
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