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Grand
Palace & The Emerald Buddha Temple
The
Grand Palace, The
Grand Palace was built in 1782, when King Rama I secceeded
to the throne, more than 200 years ago.
The construction work took three years, and a temple or Royal
Chapel is located within. The architectural plan of this Grand
Palace, is almost identical to that of the Royal Palace in
the former capital of Ayutthaya, 600 years ago. The area of
the
Palace is about 60 acres. |
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The golden Stupa, The Golden
Stupa is Phra Si Ratana Chedi. It was erected by King Rama 4
after a model one of the three large stupas at Wat Phra Si Sanphet
in Ayutthaya, the capital of Thailand more than 600 years ago.
Relics of the buddha are enshrined in it. The stupa has a circular
base and a bell shape, whice is the Ceylonese style, so it 's
called a Ceylonese circular stupa. The golden tile mosaics were
applied to the stupa in the reign of King Rama 5.
The Royal Pantheon,
The Royal Patheon is a pavilion with a
prang or tower summit. It was built by King Rama 4. Now it is
used for keeping statues of deceased kings of Chakri dynasty.
The Royal Pantheon is opened to the public once a year on the
6th of April, which is Chakri Day, commemoration the founding
of the present dynasty. |
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Ordination
Hall,
Ubosoth or Ordination Hall was built in
1782 by King Rama I for enshrining the Emerald Buddha (now
have the renovation). The exterior wall are decorated with gilt
stucco and coloured glass mosaics. At the base of Ubosoth has
figures of Garuda,the mythical bird, holding Naga, the king
of snake,112 in all,used as bearers of the Ubosoth 's pedestal.
The Emerald Buddha,The
Emerald Buddha is the most important buddha image in Thailand,
which hightly worship by people throught out the country. It
is carved from a large piece of green jade. Its size is 48.3
centimeters wide at the knees and 66 centimeters high. The image
is in a seated position in the attitude of meditation. Judging
from its style, it was made in northern Thailand, not much earlier
than the 15th century, and belongs to the late Chiang Saen School.
King Rama I had the Emerald Buddha transfered from Thonburi,
the old capital of Thailand, to the present site in 1784. He
placed it high on a golden throne made of gilt carved wood.
The
Belfry, Usually,
use for awakening monks to get ready to make merit in the morning.This
Belfry was contructed in the reign of King Rama 4 and decorated
beautifully with coloured porcelain mosaics. This bell is now
ring only on certain occasions,such as on New Year 's Day.
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Dusit
Maha Prasat Throne Hall,
Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall is the first hall built within
the Grand Palace, It is an example of pure early Bangkok style
Thai architecture. The principal function of this hall has been
and still is a hall for the lying in state of Royal remains,
kept in a golden urn prior to cremation. Some important state
ceremonies, such as that commemorating the anniversary of the
coronation, are also performed in this hall.
Chakri
Maha Prasat, Chakri
Maha Prasat Throne Hall
was a royal residence built by King Rama 5. Originally, it was
intended to be a three storied building topped with a dome in
the European style designed by British architect, but at the
request of the former regent, King Rama 5 had it changed to
Prasat spired (a Thai style roof). Construction lasted for six
years from 1876-1882.
Aphorn
Phimok Prasat, Aphorn
Phimok Prasat is small pavilion. It was built entirely of wood
by King Rama 4. In the old days the King was carried on a palaquin
to the shoulder high step of the pavilion where he got down
from his state chair and proceed to the audience hall of Dusit
Maha Prasat. The Pavilion was reproduced by King Rama 5 at Bang
Pa In Palace, Ayutthaya Province, and a replica of this pavilion
was exhibited at the World 's Fair in Brussels in 1958.
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